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What Is Reining?

If you love the thrill of watching a finely tuned equine athlete perform intricate maneuvers with precision and finesse, then reining might be the perfect discipline for you. Known as the “Western dressage,” reining is a competitive equestrian sport that showcases the athletic ability and willingness of a horse to be guided through a series of patterns. It requires smoothness, control, and finesse, making it one of the most exciting events in the Western performance horse world.

The Basics of Reining

Reining is a judged event where horse and rider execute a pre-determined pattern of movements, demonstrating the horse’s responsiveness and ability to perform effortlessly. The patterns consist of various maneuvers, including:

• Spins – A rapid, controlled pivot on the horse’s hindquarters.
• Sliding Stops – A signature move where the horse lopes into a stop, planting its hind legs and allowing the front legs to continue forward.
• Rollbacks – A 180-degree turn immediately following a sliding stop.
• Circles – Large, fast circles paired with smaller, slow circles to showcase speed control and balance.
• Flying Lead Changes – A smooth transition where the horse switches leads at a lope without breaking stride.

The History of Reining

Reining has deep roots in the traditions of American ranching, where cowboys needed horses that were quick, responsive, and agile for working cattle. Over time, these skills evolved into a competitive sport, gaining recognition by organizations such as the National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) and the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA). Today, reining is an international discipline, even earning a place in Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) competitions.

What Judges Look For

Judges score each maneuver on a scale, with points awarded for precision, difficulty, and smooth execution. A horse and rider start with a base score of 70, with points added or deducted based on the quality of performance. Key elements judges evaluate include:

• Degree of Difficulty – How well the horse executes the maneuver with precision and ease.
• Willingness – The horse’s responsiveness to the rider’s cues without resistance.
• Smoothness & Finesse – A seamless, flowing performance with no hesitation or rough transitions.

Why Try Reining?

Reining is a great discipline for riders looking to develop a deeper connection with their horse. It improves horsemanship skills, encourages trust between horse and rider, and provides an exhilarating challenge. Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or just starting out, reining offers a rewarding experience for all equestrian enthusiasts.

Interested in learning more or getting started with reining? Contact us at Eastmark Performance Horses to explore training opportunities and upcoming events!